根據中國內燃機工業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)《中國(guo)(guo)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)工業(ye)(ye)銷(xiao)售(shou)月(yue)報》數據(ju)， 2019年8月(yue)全國(guo)(guo)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量與上月(yue)比(bi)(bi)小幅(fu)(fu)(fu)上漲，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較上月(yue)大(da)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)收窄(zhai)8個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)。其中柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)均小幅(fu)(fu)(fu)上漲，汽油機(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)上漲、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)。1-8月(yue)，內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)市場銷(xiao)量延續(xu)了前幾(ji)個(ge)月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)下降(jiang)趨勢，柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)略有(you)收窄(zhai)，在2%左右，汽油機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)收窄(zhai)但(dan)仍有(you)16%的(de)(de)(de)下降(jiang)。究其主要原因：汽車行(xing)業(ye)(ye)產銷(xiao)整體(ti)大(da)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)下降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)情況雖有(you)所改變(bian)，但(dan)面臨的(de)(de)(de)壓力仍沒有(you)緩(huan)(huan)解，國(guo)(guo)五車型促銷(xiao)透支影響(xiang)還(huan)未完全消退；工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)前期高基(ji)數及(ji)需(xu)(xu)求放(fang)緩(huan)(huan)；傳統農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)市場進入低速常態(tai)化發(fa)展；貿易(yi)摩(mo)擦的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)延續(xu)。以上多因素導致對(dui)配套內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求下降(jiang)。行(xing)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟下行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險依然(ran)存(cun)在，但(dan)總體(ti)基(ji)本平穩(wen)運行(xing)。

銷量總體概述：

8月，內燃機(ji)銷量372.82萬臺(tai)，環(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)長3.45%，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長-2.83%；功率完成18226.17萬千瓦，環(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)長9.51%，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長-2.89%；

1-8月內(nei)燃機累計(ji)銷量2978.85萬臺，同比增(zeng)長(chang)-14.25%。累計(ji)功率完成1499506.09萬千瓦(wa)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)-12.18%。

分燃料類(lei)型情況：8月，在分柴(chai)、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)大類(lei)中，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機環比(bi)均小(xiao)幅增(zeng)長(chang)；與(yu)(yu)(yu)上年同(tong)期(qi)相比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機小(xiao)幅增(zeng)長(chang)、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機小(xiao)幅下降。具體為：與(yu)(yu)(yu)上月比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機增(zeng)長(chang)6.19%，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機增(zeng)長(chang)3.16%；與(yu)(yu)(yu)上年同(tong)期(qi)比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)5.99%，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-3.70%。8月，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)內燃機銷售36.49萬臺(tai)，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)內燃機336.30萬臺(tai)。

1-8月柴(chai)油機(ji)累計銷量(liang)351.46萬臺(tai)，同比增長-2.35%；汽(qi)油機(ji)累計銷量(liang)2625.99萬臺(tai)，同比增長-15.67%。

分市(shi)場用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途情(qing)況：8月，在分用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途市(shi)場可比(bi)口(kou)徑(jing)中，與上月比(bi)，除乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長外，其他各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途均出(chu)現不(bu)同程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)負增(zeng)長，區間(jian)在-0.9%～-13.1%。具體為：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長11.50%～11.55%；園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長2.80%；摩托車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長-0.9%～-1.5%；工程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長-4.60%～-5.0%；發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長-9.5%～-13.1%。

與上年同(tong)(tong)(tong)期比，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長，其他各(ge)分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途同(tong)(tong)(tong)比負增(zeng)長。具體為：船機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長19.80%；商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長12.06%；工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長3.30%；摩(mo)托(tuo)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長-0.03%～-3.83%；農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長-12.19%～-28.24%。8月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售(shou)154.73萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)20.95萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5.91萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)22.01萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10.35萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩(mo)托(tuo)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)140.44萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

1-8月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)各分類用(yong)(yong)途除船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)外均(jun)為(wei)同(tong)比負增(zeng)(zeng)長。具(ju)體為(wei)：船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長3.4%；商用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)、農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長-1.9%～-8.7%，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托(tuo)車用(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)、乘用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長在-10.1%～-17.9%，發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長-32.67%。1-8月(yue)(yue)，乘用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1161.63萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、商用(yong)(yong)車累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)199.27萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)54.78萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)226.77萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1.78萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)79.63萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)144.77萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、摩(mo)托(tuo)車用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1087.57萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.65萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

主要配套于農(nong)業機械的(de)單(dan)缸柴(chai)油機，8月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)下降，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)與去年基(ji)本持平(ping)。8月(yue)，單(dan)缸柴(chai)油機銷(xiao)售6.55萬臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-7.33%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.16%；累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)65.28萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.59%。排名靠前的(de)五家企業為：常(chang)柴(chai)、智慧農(nong)業、三(san)環(huan)(huan)、四(si)方、金(jin)飛(fei)魚。其中配套于農(nong)業機械的(de)8月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)6.25萬臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-7.94%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.75%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)63.18萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.07%。

8月(yue)(yue)商用(yong)車(che)產(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)環比(bi)均7%以上(shang)(shang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，受其影響(xiang)，配套商用(yong)車(che)市(shi)場達60.67%的多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機銷(xiao)(xiao)量有(you)所好(hao)轉。8月(yue)(yue)多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機市(shi)場銷(xiao)(xiao)量環比(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)均小幅上(shang)(shang)漲，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)累(lei)計(ji)降幅較上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)也有(you)所收窄。8月(yue)(yue)，多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機企業共銷(xiao)(xiao)售29.94萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長9.70%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.32%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量286.18萬臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長-3.00%。分企業看，濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、云(yun)內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)、東(dong)康(kang)、蜂巢動(dong)(dong)力前十名銷(xiao)(xiao)量占總銷(xiao)(xiao)量的73.00%，前十集(ji)中(zhong)度(du)較上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)（72.94%）略有(you)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長；市(shi)場份額占比(bi)中(zhong)：濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)17.18%；玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)10.37%；云(yun)內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴6.21%～8.32%，新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)4.98%～5.41%；東(dong)康(kang)、蜂巢動(dong)(dong)力2.51%～4.17%。

8月，商用(yong)車用(yong)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)17.75萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)14.59%，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)7.04%，累計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)173.63萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-4.84%。銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前十的(de)為(wei)濰柴(chai)(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)、江鈴、云內、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)、福康(kang)、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)、東(dong)康(kang)、杭發(fa)、重汽，其前十名銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)總(zong)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)81.88%；濰柴(chai)(chai)在商用(yong)車用(yong)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)市場份(fen)額中領先，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)19.0%，其后依次為(wei)玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)10.9%，江鈴、云內、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)、福康(kang)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為(wei)8.2%～10.2%；全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)、東(dong)康(kang)、杭發(fa)、重汽占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為(wei)2.8%～5.2%。

需求放緩及前期(qi)高基(ji)數影響，工程(cheng)機(ji)械行(xing)業增(zeng)速放緩。用(yong)于(yu)工程(cheng)機(ji)械（21家(jia)）配套的(de)多缸柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)17.64%， 8月銷量(liang)5.36萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-5.18%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.23%，累計銷量(liang)50.49萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.44%。銷量(liang)前十的(de)為新柴(chai)(chai)、濰柴(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、全柴(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)、卡特彼勒、東康、廣(guang)康、上柴(chai)(chai)、錫柴(chai)(chai)。其(qi)前十名(ming)銷量(liang)占其(qi)總銷量(liang)95.11%。

8月(yue)，乘(cheng)用車(che)市(shi)(shi)場產銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)仍(reng)下降(jiang)(jiang)。主要配套乘(cheng)用車(che)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)汽油(you)機市(shi)(shi)場下行壓力仍(reng)較(jiao)大。受其(qi)影響多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)汽油(you)機8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)、同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)繼(ji)續下降(jiang)(jiang)。8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售156.92萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.45%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.09%，累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1177.11萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-17.48%。在(zai)55家多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)汽油(you)機企(qi)業中(zhong)一(yi)汽大眾、上通五菱、東風日產等(deng)十(shi)(shi)家銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排(pai)在(zai)前(qian)列，其(qi)總體銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占行業銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)的(de)58.81%。累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)前(qian)十(shi)(shi)的(de)企(qi)業中(zhong)，上通武漢、東本汽車(che)、北京奔馳同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)為正增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，其(qi)余均呈現不同(tong)(tong)(tong)程度降(jiang)(jiang)幅，降(jiang)(jiang)幅較(jiao)上月(yue)均有所(suo)收窄。乘(cheng)用車(che)用在(zai)多(duo)缸(gang)(gang)汽油(you)機占比(bi)為97.80%，8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售153.59萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.79%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.80%，累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1151.22萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-18.01%。

貿(mao)易摩擦影響(xiang)持續，主要(yao)做進出口貿(mao)易的小汽油(you)機形勢(shi)嚴峻。在可(ke)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較的口徑中，8月(yue)銷(xiao)量環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)快速下降(jiang)，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)幅較大。8月(yue)銷(xiao)售(shou)45.54萬臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-7.36%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-14.54%；1-8月(yue)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量429.47萬臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-20.51%。銷(xiao)量前五名企(qi)業(ye)為(wei)隆(long)鑫、華盛(sheng)、潤通(tong)、智慧農(nong)業(ye)、力帆內燃機。在園林機械(xie)(xie)配套中，8月(yue)，銷(xiao)售(shou)15.68萬臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.80%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.24%。1-8月(yue)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量144.77萬臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-17.45%；在農(nong)業(ye)機械(xie)(xie)中，8月(yue)銷(xiao)量12.19萬臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-23.03%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-22.00%；1-8月(yue)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量128.90萬臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-15.93%。

行業效益

據內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)（含內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)及配件制造業(ye)(ye)和汽車(che)發動機(ji)制造業(ye)(ye)）602家(jia)獨立核算(suan)的規上(shang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)匯總數據，1-7月內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)經濟運行(xing)三大指標同比均出(chu)現負增(zeng)長(chang)，但幅度都不是(shi)很(hen)大，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)經濟運行(xing)基本(ben)正(zheng)常。從其(qi)他相關分析指標看，雖然不確(que)定性因素較多，經濟活力增(zeng)長(chang)略(lve)顯(xian)乏力，減(jian)稅降(jiang)費新(xin)政利(li)好的影響(xiang)相對有限，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)仍面(mian)臨著很(hen)多困(kun)難(nan)。但行(xing)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)重視及加(jia)強了各種管(guan)理，經營管(guan)理質量有所提高，特別是(shi)在降(jiang)成本(ben)、合理運用(yong)資金上(shang)有提升。雖然經濟下(xia)行(xing)的風險依然存在，但隨著國(guo)家(jia)落實降(jiang)低實際利(li)率水平，以及利(li)用(yong)定向(xiang)降(jiang)準(zhun)等工(gong)具，加(jia)大對實體經濟支持的力度，相信內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)經濟運行(xing)在合理區(qu)間(jian)是(shi)可期的。

1-7月(yue)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)主營業(ye)務收入2245.91億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-2.67%，延續了1-6月(yue)負增(zeng)長(chang)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)件行(xing)(xing)業(ye)1120.74億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)5.39%，比(bi)上月(yue)略有回(hui)落，汽車發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)1125.17億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-9.57%，比(bi)上月(yue)擴大1個百(bai)分(fen)點；利(li)潤(run)總(zong)額232,4億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-0.73%，比(bi)上月(yue)略有回(hui)落，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)件行(xing)(xing)業(ye)為(wei)110.96億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)3.68%，比(bi)上月(yue)增(zeng)幅(fu)基本(ben)持平，汽車發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)為(wei)121.44億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-4.44%，繼續上月(yue)負增(zeng)長(chang)；出口交(jiao)貨值(zhi)為(wei)154.12億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-0.86%，由上月(yue)正轉負，持續回(hui)落。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)：內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)件行(xing)(xing)業(ye)為(wei)102.88億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)3.81%，比(bi)上月(yue)增(zeng)幅(fu)回(hui)落近(jin)2個百(bai)分(fen)點，汽車發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)51.24億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-9.05%，回(hui)落近(jin)5個百(bai)分(fen)點。

從(cong)相關指標分(fen)析看(kan)，管(guan)理費(fei)用(yong)、利(li)息費(fei)用(yong)、應收(shou)賬(zhang)款(kuan)同(tong)比均為(wei)正增長，與上月比，管(guan)理費(fei)用(yong)、營業成本增幅略(lve)有(you)(you)擴大，利(li)息費(fei)用(yong)、應收(shou)賬(zhang)款(kuan)增幅略(lve)有(you)(you)下降；銷售(shou)費(fei)用(yong)、財務(wu)費(fei)用(yong)、存(cun)貨(huo)同(tong)比均為(wei)負(fu)增長，其(qi)財務(wu)費(fei)用(yong)降幅達(da)10個百分(fen)點，說明(ming)企(qi)業在加速應收(shou)貸(dai)款(kuan)回(hui)收(shou)、合理付(fu)款(kuan)、調(diao)整貸(dai)款(kuan)機構(gou)、減少利(li)息支出(chu)有(you)(you)所成效。

具體為：同比(bi)看，管理費(fei)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.38%，利息費(fei)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)14.04%，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應收增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.79%（上(shang)月(yue)3.62%），存貨(huo)(huo)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-5.68%（上(shang)月(yue)-5.07%），其中：產(chan)成(cheng)品存貨(huo)(huo)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-1.16%（上(shang)月(yue)2.69%），銷售(shou)費(fei)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-14.46%，財(cai)務(wu)費(fei)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-19.39%（上(shang)月(yue)-9.35%），營業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.18%，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資產(chan)負債(zhai)率50.46%。從以(yi)(yi)上(shang)各(ge)項指標可以(yi)(yi)看出內燃機(ji)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟運(yun)行基本(ben)正常(chang)，財(cai)務(wu)費(fei)用(yong)降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)較大，營業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)較上(shang)月(yue)略有增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)，但降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)仍高于(yu)(yu)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)庫存下降(jiang)(jiang)。由于(yu)(yu)經營面臨的困難仍然較多(duo)，利息費(fei)用(yong)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)較高（同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)14.04%），資金運(yun)行成(cheng)本(ben)高對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)經營有一定影響(xiang)。

從重點(dian)企業集團（23家）效益數據分析，營業收入、利潤總額同比(bi)增(zeng)長，出口交貨(huo)值同比(bi)增(zeng)長為(wei)負。其分別(bie)為(wei)：13%、5.18%、-3.41%（上(shang)月(yue)為(wei)正），新(xin)增(zeng)指標研發費(fei)用35.93億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)長26.63%。

增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)減(jian)(jian)稅(shui)新政對內燃(ran)機(ji)行業帶來好處持續顯現。從23家重點(dian)企業集團數(shu)據情況看，1-7月(yue)(yue)應交(jiao)增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)54.44億元，同期67.22億元，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-19.06%,（6月(yue)(yue)-6.77%、5月(yue)(yue)-9.26%）繼續降(jiang)低(di)，同比減(jian)(jian)少(shao)12.81億元。

企(qi)(qi)業效益(yi)整體(ti)表現不均衡，在(zai)重(zhong)點企(qi)(qi)業集團23家中，營業收(shou)入和利(li)潤(run)總額(e)雙雙同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的企(qi)(qi)業僅為5家，占比21.74%；其中營業收(shou)入同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的10家，利(li)潤(run)總額(e)同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6家。

行業進出口

中美貿易摩擦對內燃機行業(ye)進出口貿易影響延續。

據海關總署數據整理(li)，1-7月內燃機行業進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)貿易(yi)延續了前(qian)幾個月下降趨勢，降幅略有(you)縮窄，其出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)降幅略大(da)于(yu)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)額略大(da)于(yu)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)額，仍保持順(shun)差態勢。

1-7月(yue)進出口(kou)總額151.71億(yi)美元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-6.43%,比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)略有(you)縮(suo)窄，其中：進口(kou)63.94億(yi)美元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-6.25%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)縮(suo)小5個百(bai)分點；出口(kou)87.77億(yi)美元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-6.55%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)縮(suo)小4個百(bai)分點。

在進口總(zong)額中，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)增長(chang)24.05%，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組增長(chang)8.46%，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)主要是(shi)受船舶用柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)車(che)用柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)（基(ji)數小(xiao)）進口增長(chang)的(de)拉動；汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)、內燃機(ji)(ji)零部件分(fen)別增長(chang)-18.5%、-12.6%；

在出口(kou)總額(e)中，各類均為負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)零(ling)部件降幅(fu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小，分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-2.18%、-0.27%外，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和其他類機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型降幅(fu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大，分(fen)別(bie)為增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-19.41%、-15.78%，發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-9.10%。在柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)明顯的(de)是船舶(bo)用(yong)(yong)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.36%；降幅(fu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)是機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車(che)用(yong)(yong)柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-43.45%；在汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)是250ml＜排量≤1000ml車(che)用(yong)(yong)往(wang)復(fu)活(huo)塞發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)48.35%，比上月回落10多個百分(fen)點；而50ml＜排量≤250ml及3000≥排量＞1000ml車(che)用(yong)(yong)往(wang)復(fu)式(shi)活(huo)塞發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-19.79%、-24.48%，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1-6月降幅(fu)有所縮窄(zhai)。

注：以上數據來源于海關總署(shu)